Only compounds with the
proper lipophilicity will pass
through the plasma
membrane.
Air-water partitioning coefficient (Kaw)
Amphiphilic molecules adsorb at the air-water interface (a good model for the lipid bilayer), decreasing the surface tension.

By measuring the air-water partitioning coefficient Kaw (using Gibbs adsorption isotherm), the lipophicility (= hydrophobicity) of a compound can be assessed.
> Too lipophilic compounds will be retained by the cell membrane:
- The air-water partitioning coefficient is a key parameter when investigating molecules and their ADME/Tox properties.
- With the high throughput Kibron Delta-8 this parameter is measured easily and rapidly.